Tel/WhatsApp: +86 186 5877 2666 Email: sw@xsdq.cc Factory: Lu'an, Anhui, China
EN RU AR
X
XINSHENG ELECTRIC
Lu'an Xinsheng Electric Co., Ltd.

Solar Step-Up Substation

A factory-assembled step-up package for photovoltaic plants — inverter collection, step-up transformer, MV switchgear and the grid-connection cabinet delivered as one unit.

What Is Solar Step-Up Substation?

Photovoltaic projects move fast and are measured against the grid connection date. Supplying the step-up package as one pre-tested unit removes a long list of interfaces — between the collection system, the transformer, the switchgear and the grid-connection cabinet — and those interfaces are where schedule and commissioning problems usually appear.

A solar step-up substation is the standard arrangement for a photovoltaic plant with a medium-voltage grid connection. The inverter outputs at 0.4 kV, the collection system raises that to 10 kV or 35 kV through a step-up transformer, and the MV switchgear collects the feeder circuits and connects them to the grid through the grid-connection cabinet. Delivering these elements as one pre-assembled, pre-tested package means the civil work on site reduces to a foundation and the incoming and outgoing cables.

How It Works

Power arrives from the inverter blocks into the MV collection section, passes through the step-up transformer and appears at 10 kV or 35 kV on the grid side. The MV switchgear then provides the feeder connection, the isolation and the metering point, while the grid-connection cabinet carries the protection, the metering and the dispatch communication required by the grid operator. The whole package is tested as a system in the workshop, so site commissioning reduces to switching and setting verification.

  • Complete package: MV collection switchgear, step-up transformer and grid-connection cabinet.
  • Step-up ratios for 0.4 kV to 10 kV or 0.4 kV to 35 kV collection.
  • Grid-connection cabinet with anti-islanding protection, metering and dispatch communication.
  • Protection and measurement designed around the plant's operating mode, including the export limitation scheme.
  • Factory assembly, wiring and system testing before shipment.

Solar Step-Up Substation — Configuration

ParameterTypical value
Collection voltage0.4 kV from the inverter blocks
Step-up voltage0.4 kV / 10 kV, 0.4 kV / 35 kV, or 10 kV / 35 kV as required by the grid
Step-up transformerOil-immersed S13 / S20 / S22 class, or dry-type SCB class where the site requires it
Transformer rating1000 / 1250 / 1600 / 2000 / 2500 / 3150 kVA and above, sized to the plant capacity
MV switchgearKYN28A-12 withdrawable cabinet, or ring main unit arrangement where the grid requires it
Grid-connection cabinet10 kV with anti-islanding protection, 0.2S class metering and dispatch communication
Reactive compensationAutomatic capacitor bank in the LV or MV section, sized to the plant's reactive demand
EnclosureOutdoor prefabricated enclosure, IP33 standard, IP44 on request
Ambient temperature-25 °C to +40 °C; altitude up to 2000 m
DocumentationSingle-line diagram, protection setting list, routine factory test reports and commissioning records
ComplianceGB/T 17467-2020, GB/T 3906-2020, GB/T 19964 (PV power station design), local grid code for the protection scheme
Plant capacity, step-up ratio and the protection scheme are project-specific and follow the grid connection approval. The table shows the typical configuration range; the binding values are those in the technical agreement and the routine factory test report.
How lead time is counted10 days for standard models and 15 days for customized configurations. The clock starts on the day we receive your deposit, the confirmed technical agreement and the approved general arrangement drawing — not on the order date. MOQ is 1 unit.

Typical Applications

  • Utility-scale and commercial photovoltaic power plants
  • Agricultural and ground-mounted PV with MV connection
  • Distributed PV plants connected at 10 kV
  • PV plants with an export limitation scheme
  • Hybrid PV and storage plants sharing the same step-up point

Customization Options

  • Transformer rating and step-up ratio to the plant capacity and grid approval
  • Number of inverter feeder circuits and the collection arrangement
  • Anti-islanding protection, metering class and dispatch communication per the grid operator
  • Export limitation scheme and its interface with the plant controller
  • Reactive compensation size and switching scheme
  • Enclosure arrangement, lighting, earthing and the site auxiliary supply

How to Select

Begin with the grid connection approval — it fixes the connection voltage, the protection scheme, the metering class and the dispatch communication, and no equipment selection should start before that document exists. Then work backwards from the plant capacity to the number of inverter feeders, the collection current and the step-up transformer rating. Finally, check the reactive and export limitation requirements, because a plant with a restrictive export limit often needs a different compensation arrangement and a specific protection interface with the inverter control system.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a solar step-up substation?

It is the assembly that raises the 0.4 kV output of the inverters to the plant's medium voltage level and connects the plant to the grid. It normally combines a step-up transformer, MV collection switchgear and a grid-connection cabinet in one prefabricated package.

Which step-up ratios do you supply?

0.4 kV to 10 kV and 0.4 kV to 35 kV are the usual arrangements for PV plants, and 10 kV to 35 kV is used where the plant already has an internal MV collection level. The ratio is confirmed against the grid connection approval.

What is included in the grid-connection cabinet?

Overcurrent, instantaneous and zero-sequence protection, anti-islanding protection per the applicable grid code, a 0.2S class metering unit and the dispatch communication interface for remote telemetry, remote signalling, remote control and remote adjustment.

Do you provide the protection settings and single-line diagram?

Yes. The quotation and the technical package include the single-line diagram, the protection setting list and the routine factory test reports, plus commissioning records for the connection process.

Can the package include reactive compensation?

Yes. An automatic capacitor bank can be included in the LV or MV section, sized against the plant's reactive demand and the grid's power factor requirement.

What is the lead time?

15 days for customized plant configurations, counted from deposit plus confirmed technical agreement plus approved drawing. Standard 10 kV cabinets and standard transformer ratings are available within the standard 10-day window.

Request a Technical Quotation for Solar Step-Up Substation

Send us the rated voltage, rated current or capacity, quantity and destination country, plus any single-line diagram. We reply with a configuration proposal and a quotation — usually within 24 hours of receiving complete technical information.

Request a Quotation

Related Products

Chat on WhatsApp
Email us Request a Quote